Cakes & Bakes: Trinidad black cake

Home-made Trinidad black cake with small poinsetta plant in the background | H is for Home

Last week, I began preparing food for Christmas Day. A bit too early, you say? No way, Trinidad black cake needs to be started now!

Along with pastelles and sorrel, black cake is a Christmas Day staple in Trinidad. The mixed dried fruit in for the cake needs to be soaked in alcohol for at least two days. Some people think it needs to be a month-long process.

Soaking dried fruit & chopped nuts in a mixture of dark rum and cherry brandy | H is for Home

I made a few tweaks to the recipe in my Naparima Girls cookbook. As I’ve mentioned in the past, I don’t like mixed peel. Added to that, my local supermarket was out of glacé cherries. I simply upped the quantity of raisins, currants and sultanas. Some of the other Trinidad black cake recipes I found online pureé the soaked fruit & nuts, but I like the look of them whole.

Creamed sugar & butter with beaten eggs | H is for Home Adding browning and soaked fruit to black cake batter | H is for Home

If you plan on making two cakes like I have, ensure you have a HUGE mixing bowl so you can distribute the fruit evenly throughout. Notice in my image below, one of the cakes has visibly more fruit than the the other – the large bowl I used just wasn’t big enough. Also, I should have doubled the quantity of browning that I made, it’s called ‘black’ cake for a reason!

Two lined cake tins with Trinidad black cake batter | H is for Home

Once baked, the cake needs to be ‘fed’ with a rum and brandy mixture. Again, depending on personal preference, this process can take anywhere from an hour to a number of days.

Pouring a mixture of dark rum and cherry brandy over a Trinidad black cake | H is for Home

Now do you see why Trinidad black cake preparations may need at least a month?

Bottle of ponche de crème or punch a crema | H is for Home

Trinidad black cake

Course Drinks
Cuisine Trinidadian

Ingredients
  

  • 225 g/8oz prunes pitted and chopped
  • 225 g/8oz raisins
  • 225 g/8oz currants
  • 225 g/8oz sultanas
  • 160 g/5⅔oz mixed peel
  • 115 g/4oz glacé cherries halved
  • 60 g/2oz chopped almonds
  • 175 ml/6fl oz dark rum
  • 240 ml/8½fl oz cherry brandy
  • 225 g/8oz soft brown sugar
  • 225 g/8oz butter
  • 5 eggs
  • 1 tsp lime zest
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • 225 g/8oz plain flour
  • 2 tsp baking powder
  • 1 tsp ground cinnamon
  • 50 ml/1¾ fl oz browning
  • 120 ml/4fl oz ½ & ½ dark rum & cherry brandy mixture to finish

Instructions
 

  • In large mixing bowl, combine all the dried fruit, chopped almonds, rum and cherry brandy
  • Cover and allow to soak for at least 2 days, stirring occasionally so that all the fruit comes into contact with the liquid
  • Preheat the oven to 120ºC/250ºF/Gas mark ½
  • Grease a pair of 23cm/9" cake tins and line the bottom and sides of each with parchment paper
  • In an extra-large mixing bowl, cream the butter and brown sugar
  • In a measuring jug, whisk the eggs and pour into the butter/sugar mixture in three batches, stirring well between each addition
  • Mix in the lime zest and vanilla extract
  • Stir in the browning until the colour is evenly distributed
  • In a medium-sized mixing bowl, sift together the flour, baking powder and cinnamon
  • Fold the flour mixture into the batter
  • Add the well-soaked fruit & nut mixture and stir through the batter until well distributed
  • Divide the mixture equally between the two prepared cake tins
  • Bake for an hour before reducing the oven temperature to 105ºC/225ºF/Gas mark ¼ and cooking for a further 1½ hours or until a skewer inserted into the middle of each cake comes away clean
  • Transfer the cakes, still in their tins, to wire racks
  • While still warm, prick the top of each cake with a skewer and pour over a little of the rum/cherry brandy mixture every few minutes until cakes can no longer absorb the liquid
  • When they've completely cooled, invert the cakes onto plates
  • The cakes are ready to slice & serve, however, they'll improve if they're set aside for at least a few days
  • Wrap each in cling film and store in an airtight container in a cool place for up to a month... or Christmas Day!
Trinidad black cake ingredients
Keyword alcohol, Christmas, ponche a creama, ponche de crème, punch a crema

Click here or on the image below to save the recipe to Pinterest

Home-made Trinidad black cake | H is for Home #recipe #cake #BlackCake #Trinidad #TrinidadCooking #TrinidadCuisine #Christmas #Christmascake #baking #fruitcake #cooking #cookery

Designer Desire: Althea McNish

Collage of Althea McNish textile designs | H is for Home(from top, left to right: Painted Dessert in 2 colourways, Tomee, Van Gogh in 2 colourways, Rubra in 2 colourways, Golden Harvesamazot in 2 colourways, Tropique, Pomegranate, Gilia, Bousada, Tepeaca, Unknown, Hibiscus, Trinidad, Magi, Caribe, Oriana)

Shame on me! I have only recently been introduced to the work of Althea McNish by Liz Evans of Retro Pattern. I really should know of McNish, she originally came from Trinidad.

Althea McNish (1933-2020) began designing fashion and furnishing textiles in the 1950s. She designed 8 patterns for Hull Traders, a manufacturer who were based not far from us, just over the border in Colne, Lancashire – Golden Harvest, Painted Desert, Van Gogh (all 1959), Oriana, Pomegranate (both 1960), Gilia, Rubra (both 1961) and Magi (1964). At this firm, she worked alongside the likes of Shirley Craven, John Drummond, Ivon Hitchens and Eduardo Paolozzi.

She was also commissioned to produce designs for the likes of:

  • Liberty & Co – Bousada, Cebollas, Hibiscus (all 1958), Grenada, Tepeaca (1960)
  • Heal’s – Caribe
  • Ascher Ltd – Tropique (1957)
  • Cavendish Textiles – Lumière (1961)
  • Dior
  • Balenciaga

In 1959, she designed two murals entitled Pineapples and Pomegranates and Rayflower for the tourist class restaurant aboard the P&O Orient cruise liner, Oriana. She also produced a mural in the 1980s for Royal Caribbean Cruise Line’s Nordic Empress and MS Monarch.

A number of museums hold her designs in their permanent collections including the V&A, National Museums Scotland, Cooper Hewitt and Philadelphia Museum of Art.

There’s a lovely documentary entitled, Whoever Heard of a Black Artist? Britain’s Hidden Art History currently on the BBC iPlayer (there’s just over a week left to view it!) in which she’s been interviewed. I can’t recommend it highly enough! McNish is one of 21 designers profiled in Libby Sellers’ new book, Women Design.

Examples of her designs come up for sale from time to time. Your first port of call should be Retro Pattern; contact them via their Instragram account. In addition, have a search on Etsy.

Portrait of Althea McNish from The Ideal Home Exhibition, 1966credit

I have always seen myself as a citizen of the world, drawing inspiration from the flora and fauna of every country and the art and artefacts of all cultures.

Portrait of Althea McNish from 2011 RCA Black exhibition - © Juliette Goddardcredit

Additional image credits:

Architectural Digest | Maharam | Maison Disorder |  | Pinterest | Repeating Islands | Revealing Histories

5 things to do on your visit to Tobago

5 things to do on your visit to Tobagocredit

I grew up in Trinidad & Tobago, so feel well-qualified to offer some tips and recommendations for stays in Tobago. Justin and I have also holidayed there together, which we thoroughly enjoyed, and reminisce about often. It offers endless options, whether you like lounging on the beach with a book or prefer doing something more active. We did a combination of both.

Get back to nature

Glass bottom boat, TobagoGlass bottom boat

Tobago is a nature-lover’s Nirvana – the sea, the air and the earth are teeming with wildlife – get your cameras at the ready to snap away at all the gorgeous, exotic creatures you’ll encounter.

Nylon Pool, TobagoNylon Pool credit

Glass bottom boat trips – A visit to Buccoo Reef and the Nylon Pool is an essential. Gaze down at the shoals of colourful fish and coral without even getting your feet wet!

World's largest brain coral, Kelleston Drain, TobagoWorld’s largest brain coral, Kelleston Drain, Tobago credit

Diving – Scuba dive or snorkel at Kelleston Drain off the island of Little Tobago, where you’ll find world’s largest brain coral colony. You may even come across a manta ray or two!


Leatherback turtle laying eggs credit
Turtle watching – Leatherbacks, Hawksbills and Green turtles visit Tobago to lay their eggs. All three of these species are endangered and protected. Leatherbacks are the largest surviving turtle species on earth. Their nesting season lasts from April to July when they lay eggs on the beach – usually the same beach where they themselves were born. There are specialist guided tours available to experience this wonder of nature.

Some of the huge range of species of birds in TobagoClockwise from top left: white-tailed sabrewing, white-naped jacobin, blue-backed manakin, tropical kingbird credit

Nature tours – Tobago boasts the oldest, legally protected rainforest in the world – the Main Ridge Forest Reserve. Here you’ll find (if you’re lucky to spot one) the Ocellated Gecko, Gonatodes Ocellatus, which isn’t found anywhere else in the world. For such a tiny island, there’s an abundance of rare species of birds and butterflies. Local people hang feeders containing sugar syrup in their gardens to attract the hummingbirds.

The jetty at Pigeon Point, TobagoPigeon Point, Tobago credit

Hit the beach

You’re spoilt for choice with pristine, white sandy beaches and calm, turquoise sea in Tobago. Visit Pigeon Point to sit on the edge of the jetty with your legs dangling over the edge and experience the sunset. It’s one of the prettiest and most popular beaches on the island. Saying that, it’s surprisingly never crowded.

Tobago Jazz Experience 2018

Enjoy the culture & nightlife

No matter what time of year you visit, there’s usually something lively going on. Amongst other events, Tobago Jazz Experience (April), the Heritage Festival (July) and the Great Fête Weekend – (actually 5 nights) live music on Pigeon Point beach (also July).

Food stalls at Store Bay, TobagoFood stalls at Store Bay credit

Indulge in the wining and dining

Local dishes – There’s a plethora of restaurants and street food on the island serving delicious T&T specialities. Trinidad & Tobago is a food-obsessed, multi-cultural nation and its cuisine reflects this enthusiasm and diversity. Dishes such as pelau, goat curry, crab & dumplings and crab & callaloo are hugely popular. Some of my favourites include buss-up-shut, doubles, pholourie, fried bake, boiled corn-on-the-cob and macaroni pie.

A pile of red snapper on Grafton BeachRed snapper credit

Seafood – Being a small island, all the hotels & restaurants all serve freshly-caught seafood & shellfish such as lobster, crab, shrimps, conch, red snapper and tuna. If you’re self-catering, you can buy it from the fishermen, straight off the boats!

Fruit & veg – If you’re vegetarian, there’s the widest, freshest selection of tropical fruit from which to choose. Coconuts, bananas, watermelon, pineapples, mangos, citrus, papaya (called paw-paw). Fresh vegetables and salad are also, unsurprisingly, in abundance (yes, some of these are actually fruits!); avocados (called zaboca), breadfruit, tomatoes, plantain, pumpkin, aubergine (called melongene), okra (called ochro) and fiery chilli peppers!

Stag beer Carib beer
credit / credit

Alcohol & soft drinks – Nothing quenches the thirst on a hot day more than a cold bottle of one of the local beers – Stag or Carib. There’s also Trinidad-produced rum – mix it with cola, ginger ale or coconut water or make a fruity rum punch. For non-alcoholic options try coconut water, sorrel (if you’re there around Christmas), mauby, soursop, peanut punch and the cocktail, Bentley.

Foodie events – 2018 is the 20th anniversary of the Blue Food Festival. It’s held in October on the north east coast of the island in Bloody Bay, L’Anse Fourmi, and Parlatuvier. The festival gets its name from dasheen, a root vegetable or ‘ground provision’ whose flesh takes on a blue hue when cooked.

Buccoo Goat Race Festival, TobagoBuccoo Goat Race credit

Get involved in sport

Racing – No, not horses or dogs – but goats and crabs! Goat and crab racing happens at Easter in the villages of Buccoo and Mount Pleasant. Get your bets on!

Mount Irvine Bay Golf Course, TobagoMount Irvine Bay Golf Course credit

Golf – Mt Irvine golf course is a top quality, well maintained course which has hosted many high profile tournaments. Justin had a very memorable day here, enjoying playing golf amongst the palm trees, then relaxing after his round with a cold beer, looking out over a sparkling blue sea.

The Great Race – An annual 84-mile power boat race from the Yacht Club in Trinidad to Store Bay in Tobago.

Cycling – Going since 1986, Tobago International Cycling Classic is a 5-day, 5-stage event held in October.

Holiday Gems offers low cost trips to Tobago and lots of other European and international destinations.

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Caribbean hot pepper sauce

'Caribbean hot pepper sauce' blog post banner

Jar of Caribbean hot pepper sauce with teaspoonful on a work surface | @hisforhome

Do you have the constitution that can handle Caribbean hot pepper sauce? I certainly haven’t!

Caribbean hot pepper sauce ingredients | @hisforhome

When I was growing up in Trinidad, my dad added a dollop on his plate with almost every meal. It’s like the tomato ketchup of the Caribbean! It’s a de rigueur accompaniment with most (West Indian) Indian dishes such as roti, buss up shut, doubles and pholourie as well as pelau (Google for the recipes!) and fried chicken (see Royal Castle below).

Caribbean hot pepper sauce ingredients in mini food processor | @hisforhome

I saw a couple of bags of Scotch bonnet peppers on the discount table in Morrisons – 19p per bag, with 3 or 4 to a bag. I can’t resist a bargain and this type of chilli isn’t always available.

Caribbean hot pepper sauce being decanted into jars | @hisforhome

Even though I’m a lightweight and don’t much like pepper sauce, Justin has acquired the taste. My sister even brought a bottle of the famous Royal Castle hot sauce back for him on her last trip back.

Jar of Caribbean hot pepper sauce | @hisforhome

It takes a mere 5 minutes to make, but leave it in its jar for at least a week before you use it to allow the flavours to infuse and develop. But beware, it’s VERY hot so you only need the tiniest amount to get a massive kick!

Caribbean hot pepper sauce

The multi-cultural cuisine of Trinidad & Tobago and the Caribbean: Naparima Girls' High School cookbook
Prep Time 5 minutes
Total Time 5 minutes
Course Condiment
Cuisine Caribbean
Servings 2 small jars

Ingredients
  

Instructions
 

  • Remove only the stalks from the peppers
  • Put all the ingredients into a mini food processor and pulse for about 10 seconds
  • Decant into small, sterilised glass jars
  • That's it!
Caribbean hot pepper sauce ingredients
Keyword chilli, chilli sauce, pepper sauce, sauce