In a food processor, pulse the flour and butter together, or mix by hand in a large bowl, until it resembles breadcrumbs
Add in the sugar and then the egg, and continue to combine until the dough comes together
Cover the pastry with cling film and shape into a disc about 1cm/½ in thick
Put into the fridge for an hour, or the freezer for 20-30 minutes
Make the almond paste while you wait for the pastry to chill
For the almond paste
Put the ground almonds, icing sugar, almond extract and egg white into a food processor and combine until a thick ball of dough is formed
Turn the paste out onto a work surface and knead it a few times. Roll it into a log and wrap in cling film until you're ready to make the filling
Any unused paste will keep for a month in the fridge or 6 months in the freezer
For the pastry pt II
Preheat the oven to 190ºC/375ºF/Gas mark 5
Roll out the chilled pastry on a lightly floured surface until it is about 3mm/⅛ in thick (or as thin as you can roll it before it starts to crack) and about 30cm/12in in diameter
Lift the rolled pastry into a 23cm/9in pie dish, cake tin or tart case (about 3cm-4cm/1¼ in-1½ in deep) and gently press into the sides and edges
Trim any excess pastry from the rim. Prick the base of the pastry case with a fork, and blind bake on the middle shelf for 20-25 minutes or until golden brown
Prepare the filling while you wait for the pastry case to cool
For the filling
Put all the filling ingredients apart from the redcurrants in a food mixer
Combine until the mazarin is smooth and even, and all the ingredients have been fully incorporated
Turn the oven temperature up to 200ºC/400ºF/Gas mark 6
Pour the mazarin filling into the cooled pastry case and carefully sprinkle the redcurrants over the top, gently pushing some of them into the mazarin mixture
Bake on the middle shelf for 20-25 minutes until golden and well risen
Turn off the oven, leave the oven door ajar and allow the tart to cool slowly in the oven