Let’s get Radical!

William Morris coaster collection from Radical Tea Towel

We have two lots of Radical decorative coasters (6 in each set) on offer this month – so two chances at winning!

Radical Tea Towel was initially founded when one of the owners (Beatrice) saw a gap in the market for – you guessed it – radical tea towels. Back in 2011, she was looking for a useful and practical birthday present for a left-leaning family member and thought a political tea towel would be a great idea. Alas, absolutely nothing turned up after a Google search. Not long after, Radical Tea Towel was born.

Coaster with William Morris textile pattern and one of his socialist quotes Coaster with William Morris textile pattern and one of his socialist quotes

One of the collections up for grabs boasts half a dozen different Arts & Crafts textile designs by William Morris, each emblazoned with a quote from his socialist writings.

A suffragette coaster collection from Radical Tea Towel

The other set features a series of colourful illustrations advertising, commemorating and celebrating the suffragette movement.

To enter, tell us what your favourite tipple is – alcoholic or non – that you’ll be resting on your brand new coasters. As per usual, we’ll draw the winners at random; the first name out of the hat will win the William Morris set, the second will win the suffragette coaster collection. Good luck everyone!

Win a coaster collection from Radical Tea Towel

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The importance of allotments during the World Wars

The importance of allotments during the World Wars

Although described as ‘the war to end all wars’, just a few decades after the First World War, the world was forced to endure another horrific conflict with the onset of the 1939-45 war.

During both conflicts though it wasn’t only soldiers that suffered, as in most wars, ordinary citizens were also at risk, particularly from starvation.

In the 1930s, Britain imported 70% of its food, which required 20 million tonnes of shipping each year. It was recognised by the Germans that cutting off such imports could lead to mass starvation, so Britain had to act.

In this article, Arbordeck, who stock timber decking boards for outside use, overview how Britain dealt with the threat, and how growing their own food helped Britons during these hardest of times.

British ration bookcredit

What was rationing?

To ensure that everyone was fed, the early 1940s saw the British government implement a rationing system. A typical weekly food ration for an adult included:

  • 4oz margarine
  • 1 fresh egg and a dried egg allowance
  • 2oz butter
  • 4oz bacon and ham
  • The equivalent of two chops (monetary value of one shilling and two pence)
  • Three pints of milk
  • 4oz cooking fat
  • 2oz tea
  • 12oz of sweets every four weeks
  • 8oz sugar
  • 2oz cheese
  • 1lb of preserves every two months

While the war ended in 1945, rationing wasn’t abolished until 1958. It was looked upon as a way to regulate food production and usage.

Vegetable plot

Making full use of outdoor spaces

Did you know that a 25% of butter imports and 50% of cheese imports came from New Zealand at this time? Eighty percent of fruit was also imported. This led to the Dig for Victory campaign being launched by the Ministry of Food in October 1939, one month after the outbreak of the war. Professor John Raeburn, an agricultural economist who was recruited by the Ministry of Food led the campaign until the end of the war.

This encouraged the British public to transform their gardens into vegetable patches. Its aim was to replace imported food with locally grown produce in a bid to free up shipping space for more valuable war materials and also replace any goods that were sunk in transit – German submarines were responsible for Britain losing out of 728,000 tonnes of food by the end of 1940.

In cities, public parks were transformed into allotments and the lawns outside of the Tower of London were even turned into vegetable patches. The campaign proved to be a roaring success, with it estimated that home gardens were producing over one million tonnes of produce by 1943.

Interestingly, when the war ended, the Royal Horticultural Society reported that there were 1.4 million allotments in the country. By 1945, around 75% of all food consumed in Britain was locally produced as Pig Clubs – it’s estimated that 6,000 pigs were kept in gardens and back yards in this year, chicken coops and rabbit keeping also became popular as Britain attempted to grow their own sources of protein.

British war-time Land Armycredit

The Women’s Land Army

The Women’s Land Army was birthed during the first World War but was greater relied on during the second. Here, females would help farmers and market gardeners by replacing the workers who had gone to war. By 1944, over 80,000 women were in the British Women’s Land Army, before it was eventually disbanded in October 1950. Without this workforce, Britain would have struggled to continue their harvesting.

Growing your own vegetables aided citizens both in their health and financially, and became a crucial part of the country’s operations.  So much so that in recent years, the government urged Britain to return the Dig for Victory campaign in a bid to combat possible food shortages and the ‘disastrous’ consequences it could bring.

Sources

https://history.howstuffworks.com/world-war-ii/start-world-war-2.htm

https://www.historic-uk.com/CultureUK/Rationing-in-World-War-Two/

https://www.cooksinfo.com/british-wartime-food/

http://www.bl.uk/learning/timeline/item107597.html

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/earth/environment/9996180/How-Dig-for-Victory-campaign-helped-win-the-War.html

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/9996129/Britain-may-need-to-dig-for-survival-minister-says.html

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An afternoon in Spitalfields

Corner of Fournier Street and Brick Lane, London E1 with signage in English and Bengali | H is for Home

We highlighted our visit to Dennis Severs’ House in London in a recent post. Having spent a wonderful hour there, we wandered around the historical Spitalfields and Shoreditch districts for the rest of the afternoon.

Christ Church, Spitalfields designed by Nicholas Hawksmoor | H is for Home

There was no danger of getting lost with the stunning Christ Church to help you keep your bearings. It often loomed into view as we criss-crossed the area.

W & A Jones shopfront in Spitalfields, London | H is for Home

It didn’t really matter if we got lost anyway. We weren’t in any rush and there was so much to see; every street had hidden gems.

Front of 5a Fournier Street, Spitalfields, London | H is for Home

In particular, it was the architectural details that were so interesting to us.

Eleven and a half Fournier Street, Spitalfields, London | H is for Home

The brick & stonework, the paving, the door frames & windows, the shutters, the fanlights, the door knobs & bells, knockers and letter boxes; much of it original Georgian.

Brass knocker in the form of a ladies hand on a door in Spitalfields, London | H is for Home

There’s a mixture of old industrial buildings, pubs, shops and domestic dwellings. It really is fascinating if you just take the time to stroll and soak it all in.

Old, three-storey stone warehouse building front | H is for Home

Another thing that really caught our eye were the ‘ghost signs’, the remnants of former factory and shop premises advertising signs with business names and products for sale.

Donovan Bros. handpainted shopfront at 46 Crispin Street, Spitalfields, London | H is for Home

Some have never really been hidden away, some rediscovered many years after being painted over, boxed in or covered with later signage.

A. Gold French Milliner at 42 Brushfield Street, Spitalfields, London | H is for Home

They’re so atmospheric. That’s something that can be said of the area in general – especially once you get into some of the quieter side streets. There are famously busy areas like Brick Lane – full of shops, restaurants and bars. However, these quiet corners have a special attraction all of their own.

Verde & Co shopfront at 40 Brushfield Street, Spitalfields, London | H is for Home

If you’re a fan of period architecture and detailing, particularly the 18th and 19th century, then set aside a few hours if you’re in this part of London… and take a wander.

Dennis Severs’ House visit

Dennis Severs' House - drawing room

We’ve already written about our recent trip to London and visit to Chelsea Physic Garden. Another day that still burns bright in the memory is our afternoon in Spitalfields and, in particular, the time we spent at Dennis Severs’ House.

Knocker on the front door of Dennis Servers' house | H is for Home

Dennis Severs was an artist and he created this world at number 18 Folgate Street. It’s a very special place – and somewhere we’d strongly recommend if you’re planning a trip to London. Perhaps you even live there and have never visited.

Front door of Dennis Servers' house | H is for Home

Dennis Severs created the house and it’s quite hard to describe – part theatre, part gallery. He wasn’t keen on the museum tag, although there’s an abundance of wonderful historical objects. It feels alive – as if the people who lived there have just stepped out for a moment… and you’ve been left to wander around their home during their brief absence. Perhaps they’re even in another room or part of the house close by. You’re invited into ‘a game’ – you’ve briefly interrupted a family of Huguenot weavers and you’re piecing things together – who was just here, what were they doing, how do they live.

Californian, Dennis Severs recalled:

Down deep, I always believed that one day I would travel past picture frames and into the marinated glow of a warmer, more mellow and more romantic light. There was one such light in particular, one that I saw in the combination of old varnish and paint, and that appealed to me as my ideal. By the age of 11, it was identified as English.

Smoking room in Dennis Servers' house | H is for Home

There’s dust and dishes to be washed, half-finished food & drink, unmade beds, clothes hanging to dry, candles flickering and fires burning.

Kitchen table in Dennis Servers' house | H is for Home

It’s an imagined place, the Huguenot family named Jervis and their lodgers – however, it’s based on historical realities.

With a candle, a chamber pot and a bedroll, I began sleeping in each of the house’s 10 rooms so that I might arouse my intuition in the quest for each room’s soul.

Armchairs in front of the kitchen fire in Dennis Servers' house | H is for Home

It’s a complex, multi-layered thing. Have a read of the official website for a deeper exploration and explanation of Dennis Severs’ thought process.

Corner of the kitchen in Dennis Servers' house | H is for Home

You’re asked to wander around the house in silence, no electric light, no phones, no cameras. It’s very much about the atmosphere contained within the house and spaces within. An experience of sight, sound and smell.

Basement in Dennis Servers' house | H is for Home

Some rooms or spaces are very humble indeed – others a little more opulent. There’s the kitchen, eating parlour, smoking rooms, work rooms, bedrooms and boudoirs. There are fabulous details everywhere you turn – still lives almost.

Table vignette in Dennis Servers' house | H is for Home

It’s only open twice a week, generally. About 8 visitors are welcomed in at a time. The plus side of this is that the rooms are never crowded with people. The downside is that you have to keep moving through the house steadily – otherwise the next 8 would never get in! You’re not rushed, but we would have loved to just sit in each room for half an hour or so, to soak it all in.

Master bedroom in Dennis Servers' house | H is for Home

In fact, Justin for one, would happily live there for a few days. Our own home gets more and more like Dennis Severs’ House with each passing month!

Dickens room in Dennis Servers' house | H is for Home

The average visit lasts about 30-40 minutes and costs £10; it’s well worth it. There are special events to look out for too, especially at Christmastime where you can linger a little longer, sit in the rooms – and even have mulled wine & mince pies. It’s also available to hire as a film and photography location.

Silk weavers' room in Dennis Servers' house | H is for Home

We hope to return very soon. Have a watch of the interview below with Dennis Severs from 1998, a couple of years before his untimely passing.

additional image credit